| Image | Laureate | Born | Died | Years Nominated | Citation | Nominator(s) |
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| Meghnad Saha | 6 October 1893 Dhaka (present day of Bangladesh) | 16 February 1956 New Delhi | 1930, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1951, 1955 | "for developing the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars."[5] |
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| Satyendra Nath Bose | 1 January 1894 Kolkata, West Bengal | 4 February 1974 Kolkata, West Bengal | 1956, 1959, 1962, 1968, 1969 | "for developing the foundation for Bose statistics and the theory of the Bose condensate in quantum mechanics."[6] |
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| Rabindranath Tagore | 7 May 1861 Kolkata, West Bengal | 7 August 1941 Kolkata, West Bengal | 1913 | [7] | Thomas Sturge Moore (1870–1944) |
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| Rabindranath Datta | 1 October 1883 Kolkata, West Bengal | 6 July 1917 Kolkata, West Bengal | 1916 | [8] | - Mano Gangedy (?)
- Raya Yatindra Chondhury (?)
|
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| Hari Mohan Banerjee | 1936 | [9]
|
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